OIL
AND THE ECONOMY
History
is not immutable but one factor is noticeable
again and again: the rise and fall of great
nations hinges primarily on their economic
strength. Rome, Imperial China, Venice, France,
the Netherlands, Portugal, and the United
Kingdon all had their heyday, and their international
decline followed their economic decline. The
United States spectacular economic growth
was fueled by cheap domestic oil. But now
that the "age of oil" is nearing
an end alternative sources of energy will
eventually usurp oil. As the demand for oil
rose, domestic resources dwindled. The need
to import oil eventually became necessary.
The
importation of oil from other nations has
created the greatest transfer of wealth in
history. The U.S. consumes more than 20 million
barrels of oil a day, about 12 million of
which are imported. Based on prices from the
fhe first half of 2008, the U.S. transferred
about $1.3 billion to the oil-producing countries
every day - $475 billion a year. The other
major consumers of oil - China, the EU, India,
and Japan - are likewise sending even greater
portions of their wealth to the producing
countries. The wealth being accumulated in
oil rich countries is making them economically
and politically stronger; meanwhile, the massive
budget deficits are making America a deep
debtor nation.
Some
of these producing nations have very different
viewpoints and international agendas than
our democratic friends like Canada, Mexico,
Japan, and Europe. Russia, for instance, has
taken a tough stance toward our defensive
missle plans in Europe. Oil-rich nations like
Iran and Venezuela with increasingly voice
their opposition to the United States and
her allies. More money will be available to
terrorists and nations bent on destabilizing
the Middle East (Israel in particular), Africa,
and perhaps Latin America. Our alleged friend
Saudi Arabia has helped to keep oil at affordable
levels but this has mostly been in their best
interest. They did initiate the 1972 oil boycott
remember, and have repeatedly restricted output
to drive prices higher. Elements within the
Saudi power structure continue to allow billions
of dollars to go toward building extremist
madrasahs and funding terrorist organizations,
including al Qaeda.
Although
the world economic crisis has dramatically
driven down the demand for oil, oil supply
disruptions due to geopolitical events like
we have witnessed by the pirates off Somalia,
exhortations by Iran and Venequela, continued
instability in Iraq, and the worker strikes
and security problems in oil rich Nigeria,
and Russia's dispute with Ukraine that led
to a cut-off of gas effecting Turkey and many
other nations in Europe all point to higher
fuel prices once the world recession reverses
course. The volatile Middle East is home to
two-thirds of the world's oil reserves. We
will see in the years ahead major plays by
oil rich nations to influence the world scene.
Major wars and widespread terror and violence
will also continue. It is imperative, then,
that America take the opportunity presented
by the economic downturn and turn to alternatives.
Besides wind, solar, and bio-fuels, thermal
forces can be harnessed, the ocean' currents
can provide electricity, and hydro-electric
plants can be buiilt while other smaller ones
no longer in commission can be retrofited
and put back into operation. Coal is another
value resource that America has in abundance
(a 200-year supply). We can develop clean
coal-burning facilities and we can retrofit
old facilities. Although expensive initially,
clean burning fuel can also be extracted from
coal. The technology now exists to reduce
CO-2 emissions in all these areas of production.
There
are three scenarios for oil: 1) Prices fall
below $70 per barrel. In this case, a global
recession occurs, speculators liquidate en
masse, developing-world demand falls sharply,
the rate of decline in existing fields lessens
and new supplies are brought on much sooner
than planned, and biofuels growth continues
to gain ground despite the environmental tolls.
2)
Prices stay in the $100-$140 per barrel range.
In this case, demand remains low in the developed
world (U.S. primarily) while emerging market
demand remains solid with China and India
imports coming back to normal. Disruption
of supplies is limited.
3)
Prices go toward $200 per barrel. This doomsday
scenario can be caused by any of several factors,
including destabilization or war in the Middle
East, more severe supply disruptions in Nigeria
or in the oil distribution networks due to
terrorists or pirates, or the weather could
cause massive disruptions. In this scenario,
demand in the dveloping world could remain
robust while developed nations would be hurt
financially.
The
2007-2009 global recession has triggered scenario
#1. Oil prices will
shoot-up again within a week of Aug. 13 and
correlate within a month of the Aug.27 7-year
cycle to Neptune in the U.S. chart.